Gitlab-CI: build and deploy docker container to the server

I have flask application, code version control in the own instance Gitlab, application run in the docker container. I was set up full automated pipeline in the Gitlab-CI that on every push – build a new version of the application image, push it into GitLab image registry and connect to the remote docker server and update running container with new image version.
So – code, commit, push – everything goest in auto mode.

This is my gitlab-ci.yml

image: docker:18.09.7
services:
- docker:18.09.7-dind

stages:
- build
- deploy

before_script:
  - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY

build:
  only:
    - pushes
  stage: build
  script:
    - docker build -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest .
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest

deploy:
  only:
    - pushes
  stage: deploy
  before_script:
    - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY
    - cp $DOCKER_CACERT ~/.docker/ca.pem && cp $DOCKER_CERT ~/.docker/cert.pem && cp $DOCKER_KEY ~/.docker/key.pem
    - export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://MYSERVER.COM:2376 DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
    - docker stop $CI_PROJECT_NAME || true
    - docker rm $CI_PROJECT_NAME || true
    - docker rmi $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
    - docker pull $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
  script:
    - docker run --name $CI_PROJECT_NAME -d
      -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 --restart unless-stopped
      -e DATABASE_URL="$DATABASE_URL"
      -e SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY
      -e GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=$GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID
      -e GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=$GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET
      -e SENTRY_ENV=$SENTRY_ENV
      -e SENTRY_DSN="$SENTRY_DSN"
      $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest

Some explanations.

  1. In before_script authorize in the local image registry
  2. only: pushes (build and deploy only on push action, because if you push 10 commits it’s trigger 10 build processes)
  3. In deploy->before_script again authorize, but on remote production server using certificates that must be added to the project variables (GitLab Project -> Settings -> CI/CD -> Variables) type: file, 3 vars: $DOCKER_CACERT (contents ca.pem), $DOCKER_CERT (contents client.pem), $DOCKER_KEY (contents cclient.key)). How to enable and generate remote docker certificates.
  4. Ofc change “DOCKER_HOST=tcp://MYSERVER.COM:2376” to your’s docker server IP or domain and correct API port.
  5. In script goes start container using just updated image in the registry, change and remove unnecessary environment variables.

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